Online Social Networking Service Company - 808 Words

0. Facebook is an online social networking service company since 2004. It was started as the online platform to be connected for ivy-league university students and later extended to general public. It has a market worth of $ 148 billion in 2014 and has more than 1 billion subscribers online. The case illustrates about the exploitation of user data by Facebook to generate revenue. The user data is used to deliver to highest bidder and earn revenue. 1. Facebook is collecting the extensive personal information from its users. The information is in the form of personal details, pictures and life events. The reason for turning the information into big databases is to serve relevant advertising that suits the taste of a particular person. But, collecting the information to generate revenue is the unethical practice in business and that is the biggest dilemma of Facebook to earn revenue without privacy damage of the users as it provides free service. The company faced various lawsuits for gathering user data without user consent. Even they keep the track of the users visiting Facebook’s widget on other websites by capturing time and IP address information. It is not sure whether the company will stop finding alternative ways to exploit data and selling it to highest bidders for advertising. The reason being the limited source of revenues and failure of management to take care of privacy concerns. 2. Facebook’s mainstream revenue is entirely dependent on advertising. In the year,Show MoreRelatedThe Power of Social Media and Its Impact on the Current Business Environment1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Power of Social Media and its Impact on the Current Business Environment The number of internet users has increased over the last decade due to the development of new technologies, internet availability and improved connectivity. 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Disparity Between Imprisonment Rate And Crime Rate

The Disparity Between Imprisonment Rate and Crime Rate in Australia By Christopher Batho During the period of 2002 to 2014, the imprisonment rate in Australia increased while at the same time the crime rate decreased. This essay will aim to give reasons and theories as to why this apparent disparity between the rising imprisonment rate and decreasing crime rate exists. To do this, the purposes for punishment will be examined, how and why this purpose of punishment has changed over time, the sociological and criminological theories that best explain this disparity, and finally the implications on society through these criminal justice trends. However firstly we will examine the statistics that prove this disparity. Between 2002 and†¦show more content†¦Property crime includes unlawful entry with intent (UEWI), motor vehicle theft (MVT) and other theft. The total number of offences for property crime has decreased from 1,188,582 in 2002 to 773348 in 2012. From both sets of data, it can be calculated that in the period of 2002 to 2012, the impr isonment rate increased 13.5 percent yet the violent crime and property crime rates decreased 26 percent and 35 percent respectively. The question is, how is this possible? This will be answered later but now the purposes for punishment will now be studied. When a person is guilty of a crime, it is society’s job to punish this person for their act. Once the person has been found guilty, they are then sentenced by a judge with a certain purpose or purposes for the punishment. The main four purposes used are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation and incapacitation. Retribution is defined by Mani as the offender ‘must be punished simply because the wrongful act merits condemnation and punishment.’ (Reference). Deterrence is ‘based on the idea that criminal behaviour can be deterred if punishment is swift, certain, and severe enough to counter the benefits or pleasure gained from committing crime.’ (Reference). Rehabilitation of an offender may be achi eved through education or therapy. However, it must be understood that in order for rehabilitation to be

Contract Law Text - Cases - and Services

Question: Discuss about the Contract Law for Text, Cases, and Services. Answer: Introduction: An acceptance has to be completely in accordance to the terms made by the offer. If an acceptance contains additions terms it is not regarded as acceptance at all and instead is considered as a counter offer (McKendrick, 2014). The concept was initially brought up in the case of Hyde v Wrench [1840] where the court differentiated between an acceptance and a counter offer. The concept was used in Australia in the landmark case of Bressan v Squires [1974] 2 NSWLR 460 where the court held that acceptance has to be absolute. An offer is terminated as soon as it has been rejected and a counter offer accounts to a rejection of the offer. The concept was also provided by the case of Hyde v Wrench [1840]. According to the postal rule of acceptance an offer is accepted as soon as the letter of acceptance is posted by the offeree and not when the letter reaches the offeror (Hunter, 2015). The postal rule was provided by the landmark case of Adams v Lindsell(1818) 1 B Ald 681. The court in this case ruled that according to the general rule of acceptance it has to be brought to the offerers knowledge but in case the acceptance is made by post the offer is said to be accepted as soon as the letter is posted. It was provided in the case of Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880) LR 5 CPD 344 and the case of Dickinson v Dodds(1876) 2 Ch D 46 that an offer can only be revoked before the acceptance has been made. In case the offer has been accepted it cannot be revoked by the offeror. A consideration does not have to be fair in order to constitute a contract but it must be adequate in relation to contract formation. A past consideration is not regarded as a valid consideration. A past consideration can only be regarded as a valid consideration if the promisor himself promised to pay the promisee in relation to the contract as provided in the case of Pao On v Lau Yiu Long [1979] 3 WLR 435. In order to form a contract the is must be proved that the parties to the contact had the intention of legally binding each other to the terms of the contract (Poole, 2016). however if a party has signed the contract without reading its terms and there have been no misrepresentation by the other party to the contract than the contract is legally binding on the party as provided in the case of LEstrange V Graucob 1934. In the first case the offer made by Mike in relation to the purchase of laptop was $300 including GST. However Bob did not accept the offer made by Mike as the price he demanded by him was $300 excluding GST which was not equal to that of the offer. The statement made by Bob accounted to a counter offer and the original offer was rejected as soon as the counter offer was made. Thus as the original offer made by Mike did not further exist Bob cannot accept it and therefore there is no contract between them as provided in the case of Hyde v Wrench. In the second case the Bob had offered to purchase 200 Pentium 5 hard drives from Tom at a price of $50 each. Tom had sent his acceptance through post that he will comply by the offer made by Bob. As discussed above in the case off Adam v Lindsell an acceptance is said to be made as soon as the letter of acceptance is posted by the offeree. Thus in this case the acceptance was made by tom as soon as he posted the letter. An offer can only be revoked before it is accepted as provided in the case of Byrne v Van Tienhoven. Thus Bob is in a contractual relationship with tom and is liable to pay Tom for the hard drives. In the third case Steve has done favors for Bob in the past and in return demands a computer. Bob promises to give Steve the laptop but latter steps back on his promise. As a past consideration is not lawful Bob is not entitled to give Steve the computer. In the final case as Bob has signed the contract and Mary has already performed the part of the consideration Bob is liable to continue with the contract even if he had no intention to do so according to the principles provided in case of LEstrange V Graucob. Thus Bob has contractual relation with Mike, Tom and Mary and no contact with Steve. References Hunter, H. (2015). Modern Law of Contracts. McKendrick, E. (2014).Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Poole, J. (2016).Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Adams v Lindsell(1818) 1 B Ald 681 Bressan v Squires [1974] 2 NSWLR 460 Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880) LR 5 CPD 344 Dickinson v Dodds(1876) 2 Ch D 46 LEstrange V Graucob 1934 Pao On v Lau Yiu Long [1979] 3 WLR 435.

Literary Magazine Analysis Essays - Communication Design, Writer

Literary Magazine Analysis For the purposes of this literary magazine analysisation project, I reviewed three publications; being The Denver Quarterly, Poets and Writers Magazine and Writers Digest. After reviewing these publications, Ive found that literary magazines and journals are useful to help writers get their material published and also to keep them informed on opportunities that are available to them, to improve their writings and to help them gain exposure. The first two publications that I looked at were Writers Digest and Poets and Writers Magazine. These publications were quite similar in mission, although, they are marketed to two very different audiences, which makes their layout and content information very different. The April 2001 issue of Writers Digest, had Stephen King on its cover; that alone categorizes this publication as something that writers who esteem King works and style would purchase. This publication focused mostly on mass-market writings and how to pump out quantity rather than quality. The advertisements in this publication were flashy and some were even in color. There were advertisements every few pages that were typically a full page in length. They ranged from ads from publishers; to ads from people who claimed they could help you improve your writing, to mail order writing seminars. This publication definitely focuses on lowbrow stuff that could probably be found in the isles of your local super market. There were also some very helpful information included, such as an article on helpful hints, on how to choose the right words for you stories and poems. There were four sections of columns. The first titled inspiration, consisted of five medium sized articles about how to make your first book successful and on how to survive in the world of writing. The next column section was titled business and focused solely on publication and different methods that can be used to get published. The third column section was titled technique and contained four short articles on different methods of writing that might be helpful to writers in various genres. The last column section was titled FYI and had information about up and coming writing events. The features section of this publication revolved around such things as why its important to have an agent and questions an author should ask before signing contracts or agreements. The feature article in this edition was a piece produced by Stephen King about how its important to write everyday and on him sharing techniques he uses to write at least ten pages a day. Kings perspective on writing was that, once a project is begun, one shouldnt stop writing until the work is complete. This article optimizes what Writers Digest is all about; creating best sellers rather classics and producing as much as possible as soon as possible. From these observations, I believe the editorial stance of this magazine is to provide resources and helpful information to aspiring writers and to accomplished authors who are working on perfecting their style and technique as mass-marketed authors. The second literary magazine that I review was the March / April 2001 issue Poets and Writers Magazine. This publication focused more on stylistic nit-picky things. I like this publication because it has a very large resource section in which there is information on various grants for writing and different contest for stories and poetry that are being held all around the country. This publication is defiantly an aspiring writers best friend. This publication was similar to Writers Digest, in that the majority of what was contained in it revolved around exposing writers to what good writers should or shouldnt do. Although the category of dos and donts was quite different since these publications are aimed at slightly different crowds. Another big difference in these publications is in that Poet and Writers Magazine doesnt have any color advertisements in it. Also the types of advertisements are very different. Poets and Writers only contained ads on writing schools, conferences, writing programs, other writing publications and books on things such as new approaches to characterization. The ads in this publication were also very small in comparison to those in Writers Digest, in that, Poets and Writers contained no full-page ads. There were also four column sections in this publication. The first