Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 24

Answer the inquiry - Essay Example It is just consistent to incorporate the arranged substance and open doors just as the experience of understudies in characterizing educational program. Receiving a more extensive meaning of educational program that incorporates the students’ encounters fits in with the experiential hypothesis that underpins experiential training. Experiential training requires educational program designers to think comprehensively and create functional rules that can figure out what understudies realize and survey their emotions about the substance conveyed. As I would like to think, experiential instruction gets ready understudies for the working environment in a superior way. It speaks to a practical move from the customary methods of reasoning to present day ways of thinking that think about the inward factors of a person. There is a remarkable requirement for the educational plan to guarantee that an individual encounters adjusted turn of events (Posner, 2003). Despite the fact that people have shifting encounters, educational plan definitions should look to incorporate the principle perspectives on understudies. Thusly, instruction can g uarantee that understudies register scholarly turn of events and create social aptitudes. My meaning of educational program complies with the third definition that concentrates on the understudies genuine learning and doesn't restrain itself to the plans created by

Nocturnal Awakening And Frequent Crying †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine About The Nocturnal Awakening And Frequent Crying? Answer: Presentation: Nighttime arousing and visit crying scene in small kids gives significant difficulties to guardians while thinking about their kids. Sleep time issue and late evening arousing influence around 20 to 30% of newborn children and little children. This issue starting in earliest stages regularly persevere in school age as well. This is found to have malicious impact on youngsters, for example, poor subjective turn of events, state of mind issues, forceful conduct and consideration shortage. This therefore affects wellbeing and personal satisfaction of kids as well. In the event of guardians, crying scenes and nighttime arousing in youngsters expands their pain level because of weariness and absence of rest (Honaker and Meltzer 2014) Hence, there is a need to discover procedures or mediation to oversee sleep time fits of kids. The exploration by Rickert and Johnson (1988) distinguished the intercession of booked arousing as a viable methodology to lessen and step by step take out the cryi ng scenes and late evening arousing in little youngsters. The investigation mostly assessed the adequacy of booked arousing by contrasting it and methodical overlooking system. The booked arousing intercession is the business procedure of waking and reassuring a youngster 15 to 30 moment before nighttime arousing to aid rest solidification. The development in rest design was broke down by implies including a no treatment bunch without the intercession as well. This report basically dissected the examination concentrate by contrasting it and late writing on a similar issue to survey whether such mediation ought to be subsidized or not. Consequently, the choice for subsidizing the mediation relies upon its basic evaluation by methods for pertinent CASP apparatus Search technique: To break down the adequacy of booked arousing in diminishing nighttime arousing in little youngsters, there is a need to survey late research literary works identified with the theme to see if same techniques or different mediations has been proposed for tending to the exploration issue. The principle procedure for looking through the exploration article is to incorporate just those articles which have been distributed somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2017. The other incorporation rules for articles incorporates they should be peer audited diary articles written in English and they should cover the techniques to oversee nighttime arousing in little youngsters. The applicable research articles were recovered from the databases like CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane library and the web index called Google Scholar. The key inquiry term utilized in looking through the articles remembered nighttime arousing and crying scenes for small kids, mediation for nighttime arousing in babies and systems to address nighttime arousing issues in kids. The consideration measures and explicit hunt term can assist with surveying current investigations and assess current intercessions proposed for a similar issue. Writing search: The key discoveries from the audit of writing are as per the following: Creator and date Intercession Key discoveries Honaker and Meltzer (2014). It examined the impact of conduct mediations on sleep time issue and late evening arousing Practically 94% examinations detailed strong result and clinical improvement in little youngsters by utilizing conduct treatment. Bolster was given to intercessions like booked arousing and positive daily schedule Meltzer and Mindell, 2014 Social intercessions like graduated eradication, parent instruction, sleep time blurring, planned arousing was assessed for their impact in rest combination Conduct treatment brought about progress in childrens rest beginning inactivity and late evening waking recurrence, anyway there is absence of studies that distinguished components required for achievement of treatment. Vriend and Corkum, (2011) Clinical administration of conduct sleep deprivation It clarified about various type of intercessions for conduct a sleeping disorder, for example, pharmacological mediation, social treatment and rest medications. Social treatment was seen as the preferred choice treatment for the late evening arousing Werner et al. (2015) The Zurich 3 idea for the administration of rest issue in kids. This procedure consolidates the rest guideline model on presenting customary beat with changing sleep time with conduct systems. The intercession was found to diminish nighttime wake span of youngsters and increment night rest length. Cost et al. (2012) Assessment of conduct newborn child rest mediation to improve baby rest Rest intercession has no drawn out effect and guardians can utilize their method just for overseeing short to medium term rest issues and maternal sadness Basic evaluation: As the examination concentrate by Rickert and Johnson (1988) depends on randomized controlled technique, the CASP device for randomized controlled preliminary has been applied for basically evaluating the articles. The aftereffects of the examination are as per the following: Legitimacy of the consequences of the examination Nearness of centered issue in the examination: Rickert and Johnson (1988) gave away from of the engaged issue in the investigation by unmistakably expressing the principle reason for explore. The fundamental point was to assess the adequacy of planned arousing and methodical disregarding strategies (intercession) for diminishing arousing and crying scenes in newborn children and small kids (populace). Henceforth, the primary intercession was planned arousing and precise disregarding and the comparator was no treatment condition Procedure of designation: In RCT contemplates, arbitrary portion process is expected to arbitrarily relegate members to treatment and control gathering. At the point when this procedure is done accurately, it is compelling in decreasing inclination in the framework. In this manner, the two basic parts of the irregular designation process is creating arbitrary arrangement and covering the treatment before patients have been allocated to explicit gatherings (Dettori 2010). The members for the randomized controlled preliminary included 33 kids with normal age of 20 months and they were enlisted by means of neighborhood paper notices. All the youngsters were economy allocated to treatment gathering and control bunch before home visit (Rickert and Johnson 1988). Consequently, it is affirmed that distribution succession were disguised from specialist and patients as guardians became more acquainted with about their appointed gathering simply after information was gathered in regards to every childs day by day plan (length of time conscious for the afternoon, taking care of time, span when kid unexpectedly woke up and cried and strange circumstances disturbing everyday practice) for 9 nine weeks. Treatment of patients who entered the preliminary: To survey whether all members who entered the preliminary were appropriately represented its decision or not, it is important that total follow up of patient is done and analyst examine the result in members appointed to explicit gathering. In this unique circumstance, oddities have been found in the treatment of gathering in the investigation. For example, from the start youngsters were haphazardly doled out to control, planned arousing or orderly disregarding gathering. Be that as it may, the same number of youngsters dropped out in the middle of, just 33 members stayed for the investigation out of 56. To guarantee that all members were investigated in their alloted gathering, guardians were approached to report seven days before treatment. This aided in keeping up benchmark information for the investigation. The support of benchmark information mirrors the legitimacy and straightforwardness of the examination as it helps in viably deciphering the investigation results (Deke and Pu ma 2013). Blinding to treatment Blinding in randomized controlled preliminary is finished by having strategies that keeps members and assessors from knowing which mediation was given to them. Notwithstanding, it is difficult to accomplish blinding in examines, in light of the fact that for assessing the result of the investigations, dynamic commitment of members is required. In the examination concentrate by Rickert and Johnson (1988), all youngsters and their folks were haphazardly relegated to treatment. This implies allotment to treatment was disguised from them, anyway it can't be said that they were blinded to treatment as well. They were arbitrarily appointed to control and the two intercession gathering and members became more acquainted with about their allocated bunch simply after information identified with the historical backdrop of unconstrained arousing in every youngster were gathered. Thus, open marking in this examination was seen which didn't satisfied the blinding models and this may prompt biasne ss as well. In a comparable RCT study done to assess the viability of social rest intercession, newborn children were chosen based on guardians revealed rest issue, anyway the distinction in come nearer from the above examination was that assignment was covered and just specialists yet not guardians were blinded to amass portion (Price et al. 2012). Likeness of the gatherings toward the beginning of the preliminary While assessing the nature of a RCT study, the comparability of the gathering toward the beginning of the preliminary is meant by standard factors, for example, age, sex, social class, training and wellbeing status. Keeping these gauge parameters comparative is basic for keep up the legitimacy of the examination since baselines factors additionally impact study result and impact of mediations (Higgins et al. 2011). Rickert and Johnson (1988) kept up the closeness of gathering toward the beginning by taking kids in the age gathering of 6 to 54 months. In any case, biasness in standard elements was that equivalent social factor was not kept up. For example, there were single parent families just as two-parent families. Contrast in level of instruction of guardians was likewise observed which may have incredible effect on the examination result. Such pattern enlistment isn't kept up in numerous different examinations as well. Equivalent treatment of the gathering: Equivalent treatment of the gathering in randomized controlled preliminary is kept up if scientist can distinguish some other factor

Upcoming MIT Deadline

Upcoming MIT Deadline Please remember that January 1 is the postmark deadline for students applying for regular action admission to MIT. This means that you should have the Post Office postmark and mail your materials on or before January 1. If you are applying online, you should click the final submit button on or before January 1. However, I strongly discourage procrastination. The closer you send in your application to the deadline, the longer it will take our records office to process and for it to appear on your Application Tracking. Our records office is fully staffed over the holidays and is, even as I write, busily processing all of the application pieces that have been submitted. Also, please note that you do not need to express mail or overnight your application. I especially encourage students who live outside the United States to submit their applications as soon as possible. I encourage you not to wait until the very last moment to submit your application. If your application is ready to go, click that button, or stamp that mail!

The Effect of Advertisements and Commericals on Television

Advertisements and commercials have been an integral part of American history for many years. Since the invention of the newspaper, people in the United States and lots of other countries have been heavily influenced by advertisements. These ingenious tools are used to make people desire to buy a product or contribute to the success of a product in some way. In more modern history advertisements have been implemented into television and other mediums of mass media. Because so many people watch television everyday it is the perfect tool to advertise with. Also, the advertisements must be interesting and have enough appeal to actually captivate the audience’s interest. The car insurance company Geico understands this concept very well. This†¦show more content†¦Old MacDonald is a classic nursery rhyme that every child hears at some point. This means that anyone who sees the commercial will recognize this character and connect better with the advertisement as a whole. Th e primary means of appeal for this commercial and all Geico commercials over the past few years is humor. This particular commercial makes fun of old MacDonald’s spelling ability. In the nursery rhyme, an animal name is said followed by the sounds e-i-e-i-o. The commercial flips this so that this is the way old MacDonald spells. This is further exaggerated by the fact he is put into a spelling bee setting. It may be a shock that Geico is actually owned by a much larger company. Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated is the company that owns Geico. In fact, it also owns several other companies such as Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom, Lubrizol and Helzberg Diamonds to name a few. A man by the name of Warren Buffett the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway helped to gain better advertisements for Geico by going through different advertising agencies. The advertising agency that Geico has had the most success with by far is the Martin Agency. This agency has helped to develop Geico’s most famous advertisement campaigns. The Geico Gecko was actually brought about because of the Martin Agency. It was very common for people to mispronounce Geico as â€Å"gecko† this sparked an ingenious idea. The company would embrace this and make a gecko the officialShow MoreRelatedBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |  6 PagesYouth: How Advertising Influence s Children on Gender Images For advertising companies, the topic of advertising to children is one that is very controversial and could lead to a lot of debate on whether it is even ethical to do so. None the less advertisements continue to be aired and targeted towards a particularly vulnerable group: children. At a young age it is a critical time for children. They are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developing their outlookRead MoreWe Must Regulate the Advertising of Unhealthy Fast Food Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pages Think back to last year’s Super Bowl. What do we really remember about the event? One might say the game-winning drive, the players excitement, but what most of us remember was the commercials. The hilarious Old Spice commericals, the creative, funny, car commercials, and most importantly the dozens of commercials about food. Ranging from Campbell’s Soup, to Snickers, to Coca Cola, these commercials seem to be shown just for our entertainment; however, although we might not realize it, they doRead MoreAlcoholism Is An Epidemic Of Alcoholism1492 Words   |  6 Pages It’s no secret that alcoholism is an epidemic. Anyone can fall prisoner to its call. Alcoholism knows no gender, no age, and no race. Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol. This addiction is not a joke, or a reason to shame others. Its effects on people can be fatal. Alcoholism has claimed the lives of many people. Not always in the same way, but all the same a life lost. The way that some people lose their lives is listed as following: they lose their family, friends, homes, jobs, and etc. nowRead MoreFootball in America2675 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican Football League and the National Football League began in 1960, hosting a play off between the top teams of each league. This was the creation of what is know today as the Super Bowl. Since then this has become one of the most watched television events in the United States hosted on an annual basis. Sponsors use this event to advertised their products to every home watching. Merchandising has become a million dollar industry based around this one event every year. Newspapers printRead MoreGqendkekek,, Y, Y2220 Words   |  9 Pageswant it more. Marketing or advertising . Red line goes up. Not enough supply. New equilibrium point (higher on the price axis) *shift to the right. * price increase and quantity increase. 10 pts draw and explain increase in technology and how it effects the graph: Supply increases so it is cheaper to produce. The supply curve shifts to the right because more quantity produced. Price also decreases. Qn2 Personal Insurance. Liability automobile insurance bodily injury liability : held legallyRead MoreMarketing Plan Clorox7807 Words   |  32 PagesBusiness Law I Appendix B: Management XIV Appendix C: MIS/Website Analysis XX Appendix D: New Label Design XXIV Appendix E: Internet Usage Statistics XXVI Appendix F: Sample Web Banner XXXII Appendix G: Advertising XXXIV Appendix H: Sample Commericals XXXVIII Appendices Works Cited XLI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Clorox Company’s goal is to provide the most innovative brands to its customers. The following is a marketing plan with the aim to increase its market share in the Disinfecting WipesRead MoreEssay on Mary Kay to Italy8886 Words   |  36 Pagesslowly, at a projected rate of 1.5 percent in 2012. The growth rate, which is below the EU average, is due to a host of factors, which include among them a slow recovery from increasing rates of unemployment between 2007 and 2010 as well as the effects of the swelling and large underground component of Italy’s economy (The World Factbook, 2011). Italy’s underground economy is noticeably pronounced in the country’s southern region, and accounts for a sizeable portion of Italy’s GDP with estimatesRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesinformation available at that time. Finally, information about the state of the economy and the level of interest rates affect all valuations in an economy. A weakening in the economy can lead to a reassessment of growth rates across the board, though the effect on earnings are likely to be largest at cyclical firms. Similarly, an increase in interest rates will affect all investments, though to varying degrees. When analysts change their valuations, they will undoubtedly be asked to justify them. In someRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesdifferent colors. Commercial buyers seemed more interested in the cost than the average consumer, who viewed the faucet as an object of art, irrespective of price. Clark Faucet Company did not spend a great deal of money advertising on the radio or on television. Some money was allocated for ads in professional journals. Most of Clark s advertising and marketing funds were allocated to the two semiannual home and garden trade shows and the annual builders trade show. One large builder could purchase more

A Look into Totalitarianism In 1984 by George Orwell

In the novel 1984, George Orwell portrays a world that has been altered to a state of political control. The lives and thoughts of a population are controlled by the government in 1984. It is impossible to successfully rebel against this type of totalitarian society because of the many scare tactics that rebels have to bear. George Orwell uses 1984 to criticize the devastating effects of totalitarianism, and the dystopia of his scary visions for the future. Within the totalitarian society is fear, rigid rules and regulations, as the Winston Smith attempts to rebel against Big Brother and the Thought Police. The rebels face difficulty in fighting against these intimidating strategies, and eventually fall because of fear. It is very dangerous to live in such a totalitarian society portrayed in 1984. As you can imagine,this totalitarian society has very effective ways to manipulate people and monitor everyone to make sure there is no rebellion. The structures in 1984 starts with the Inner Party, about 2% of the population but are the oligarchical political class in Oceania. The Outer party in 1984 is the middle class in Oceania. The Outer Party does most of the actual work in the government and its four ministries. The low class: the proles live, lacking personal freedom and simple pleasures and are under constant supervision by the Inner Party. In order to guarantee complete totalitarianism, the government utilizes scare tactics. Big Brother is the supposed ruler of theShow MoreRelated1984 Analysis Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesHistory and 1984 War is peace. Freedom is Slavery. Ignorance is strength. In George Orwells 1984, a light is shining on the concept of a negative utopia, or dystopia caused by totalitarianism. Totalitarianism is, a form of government in which political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of lifeÂ… and any opposing political and/or cultural expressions are suppressed. Having lived in a time of totalitarianism regime, Orwell had a firsthand account ofRead MoreEssay on 1984: A Prophesy for the Future?1049 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel 1984 is a story about a future civilization that is ruled by a totalitarian government. When the book was published in 1949 the thoughts and ideas seemed to be a prophesy for the future. A totalitarian government is one of the strictest forms of government with the least amount of freedom for the people. A totalitarian government is a mix of the military, individual leadership and the national political party. Usually the leader is a person who has a kind of charisma that makes his authorityRead MoreFrancess Kargbo. Mr. Bond-Theriault. 2Nd Period. 22 March1623 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 2017 1984 By: George Orwell From a new historicism , and psychoanalytic criticism view. â€Å"Big Brother is Watching You† As the future nears, most of humanity is starting to realize that â€Å"2+2=5†(. 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George Orwell was a writer in the twentieth centuryRead MoreInfluences on Georg e Orwell: Who is Watching Whom?1204 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell once said, â€Å"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.† Orwell understood that telling the truth was an anomaly. He lived in a world full of lies and hatred. Consequently, George Orwell wanted to show people the real dangers of a totalitarian government, and he wrote two political novels that warn people of those dangers. These novels are still respected today, as some believe the world is turning into the â€Å"Orwellian† society he created in his mostRead MoreAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pagespseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. 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Reading both of these novels in tandem reveals the way World War Two solidified many of Orwells beliefs about totalitarian governments and the pitfalls of modernity. Moreover, Orwell seems convinced that societyRead MoreCommentary Analysis of George Orwell ´s Novel: 1984897 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1984 by George Orwell, the author depicts the perfect totalitarian society, a society that has absolute control over everything pertaining to its people. The title of the novel, 1984, was meant to indicate to its readers in 1949 that the story represented a real possibility for the immediate future. If totalitarianism was not fought against, there was an actual risk that a similar civilization could come about. By demonstrating what a tyrannical society would be like, Orwell showed the control

Essay about Devastating Effects Of Katrina - 1542 Words

Have you ever imagined your home being destroyed as well as your whole community? Well the people in New Orleans experienced this last year. Hurricane Katrina destroyed the whole New Orleans area as well as many other areas. Today I will talk about the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina. I will inform you of what organizations provided help to the victims. And also I will talk about what actions are being taken to rebuild the area. Hurricane Katrina did its destruction in late August of 2005. It began as a category 5 and then became a category 3 hurricane. Before hitting New Orleans, Katrina hit South Florida and then the Gulf Coast. Before Katrina struck land, a state of†¦show more content†¦Looting and violence filled the streets of New Orleans when the storm ceased. Many were searching for food and water, but jewelry stores and clothing stores were also looted. The National Guard and federal troops were s ent in to mobilize the situation. Order was quickly restored to the city. In the beginning of September, the National Response Plan was implemented, which states that when responding to a catastrophic incident, the federal government should start emergency operations even in the absence of clear assessment of the situation. Many States responded to Katrina by sheltering evacuees. Four weeks after the storm, evacuees were registered in 50 states. About seventy countries also pledged monetary donations and other assistance. Kuwait made the largest donation of $500 million. The American Red Cross, Salvation Army, and many other charitable organizations provided housing, food, and water to victims. These organizations are also active in the rebuilding and recovery process. They helped gut houses and remove trees for affectedShow MoreRelatedThe Devastating Effects Of Hurricane Katrina1548 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscusses about the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina, reasons for failure to communicate information during Hurricane Katrina, the category of people who were more vulnerable to this disaster, and how could they be overcome for future disasters. Introduction: Disaster is any sudden calamity causing great loss of life or property. Have you ever imagined your home being destroyed as well as your whole community? Well the people in New Orleans experienced this. Hurricane Katrina destroyed the wholeRead MoreHurricane Katrina778 Words   |  4 PagesDatrel Johnson Professor Peter Johnson Geography 101 25 August 2013 Describe Hurricane Katrina Beginning in the 1950s, the United States have witnessed two Category Five Storms and seven Category Four Storms naming Hurricane Katrina as one of the most deadly Category Four hurricanes to hit the Gulf Coast. On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina dismantled several sections of the levee which caused it to collapse. The storm then breeched the New Orleans’ levee system allowing Lake PonchartrainRead MorePaper1113 Words   |  5 Pagesof the most devastating and feared natural disasters, hurricanes are a brutal and unpredictable force. Never knowing what could happen or what they will do, forewarning and preparation for hurricanes are highly recommended. A hurricane is a form of a tropical cyclone or severe tropical storm that occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Southern Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico (conserve-energy-future.com). The cause of a hurricane is a force of nature, but the effects that followRead MoreEmergency Planning And Response Plan1190 Words   |  5 Pagesmore vulnerable to the effects of the situation. These socially vulnerable populations include elderly, disabled, and the lower socioeconomic class living in impoverished neighborhoods, which will be the focus of this paper. The lower and impoverished population are vulnerable in the majority of emergency situations, and with the founding of the National Weather Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA, there has been a vast multitude of devastating disasters which haveRead MoreNatural And Man Made Disasters1730 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will discuss the differences between two different natural and man-made disasters. The disasters that will be discussed are Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Additionally, this paper will look into the specifics of what constitutes a natural and man-made disaster. Specifically, this paper will look into each disaster to include the events surrounding them; the risks; and the assessments. Furthermore, this paper will look at some of the details of each disasterRead MoreDisaster : The Causes And Effects Of Natural Disasters1012 Words   |  5 Pageson some island that nobody has ever lived on, it would not be labeled a disaster, but if it happened in area where people live it is considered a natural disaster. Every natural disaster causes damage in some kind of way whether it be extremely devastating or not. â€Å"Natural disasters have killed more than 600,000 people and left behind trillions of dollars in damages in the last two decades, the United Nations said Monday,† (Chan n.p.). Deaths in a population caused by these horrific events dependRead MoreThe Disaster Of Hurricane Katrina1406 Words   |  6 PagesHurricane Katrina will forever remain as one of the most devastating natural disasters to have taken place on American soil. On August 27th, 2005, more than a day before Katrina made its way to New Orleans, President Bush, at the request of Louisiana state Governor Kathleen declared a state of emergency to both Louisiana and Mississippi. In doing so, these areas were considered major disaster areas that the federal government would concentrate most of its resources. Despite a declared emergency andRead MoreThe City Of New Orleans870 Words   |  4 PagesOn August 29, 2005, one of the largest hurricanes ever recorded hit the city of New Orleans, devastating millions and changing their lives and their city forever. The category 3 hurricane created mass displacement and mass destruction that the city has yet to fully recover from. The residents of this once lively and culture-filled city are still attempting to rebuild what was washed away for them ten years ago. Louisiana was home to many individuals who simply loved their state and it’s peopleRead MoreEssay on The Cause of the Devastation of Hurricane Katrina927 Words   |  4 Pagesof Hurricane Katrina, a category three hurricane with winds ranging from 111-130 mph, in August 2005 revealed major structural failures in the levee systems of New Orleans. Though not all structural failures are as catastrophic, the breeched levees led to loss of life, homes, businesses, highways, and left a trail of destruction that is still being repaired today. The result of this failure led to lawsuits, conspiracy theories, and court cases. Hurricane Katrina had a major effect upon our countryRead MoreThe Mitigation Measures Necessary For Emergency Relief Measures1698 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasures had been utilized. The mitigation measures necessary to prevent this disaster would have been a fraction of the cost spent on emergency relief measures. For many people in New Orleans this scenario w as a reality when Hurricane Katrina happened. Hurricane Katrina caused one hundred and thirty five billon dollars in damage and the death of at least nine hundred and eighty six lives (Plyer, 2014). The city lost all government control and the city fell victim to anarchy. There was little food

Illicit Trade in Art and Antiquities †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Illicit Trade in Art and Antiquities. Answer: Introduction: The main issue of the case whether Dora is Delight can claim damage against the Maleny Reception Pty Ltd or not. The present case is based on the parts of negligence. An act that has been stated as negligent act when a person had failed to do certain thing what an ordinary person with prudent mind could do at the same time. The principle of negligence is enlightened under the law of Torts. It is the responsibility of every person to act diligently. However, in certain circumstances, it can be observed that this act of diligences has not been maintained properly. One of the main criteria of negligence is the failure to foresee all the consequences. There are certain elements present under the provinces of negligence. When these elements are fulfilled, it can be stated that negligence has been done. The elements are as follows: It has to be proved that the defendant has a duty as against the plaintiff which has to be taken with great care; It has also to be proved that the duty is being breached by defendant; If the allegations have been proved against the defendant, plaintiff can claim damage; The injury to be foreseeable nature. The legal liability of a defendant to a plaintiff is based on the defendant's failure to fulfil a responsibility, recognised by law, of which the plaintiff is the intended beneficiary (Bigus 2015). The first step in determining the existence of a legally recognised responsibility is the concept of an obligation or duty. In the tort of negligence the term used is duty of care. The case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] has established the principle of negligence. It has been proved in this case that the manufacturer owed certain duties as against the plaintiff. Caparo Industries Plc v. Dickman[1990] introduced a 'threefold test' for a duty of care. Harm must be (1) reasonably foreseeable (2) there must be a relationship of proximity between the plaintiff and defendant and (3) it must be 'fair, just and reasonable' to impose liability (Burns 2013). However, these act as guidelines for the courts in establishing a duty of care; much of the principle is still at the discretion of judges. Once it is established that the defendant owed a duty to the plaintiff/claimant, the matter of whether or not that duty was breached must be settled. The test is both subjective and objective. The defendant who knowingly (subjective) exposes the plaintiff/claimant to a substantial risk of loss, breaches that duty (Goold and Maslen 2014). The defendant who fails to realize the substantial risk of loss to the plaintiff/claimant, which anyreasonable person[objective] in the same situation would clearly have realized, also breaches that duty management. Even though there is breach of duty, and the cause of some injury to the defendant, a plaintiff may not recover unless he can prove that the defendant's breach caused a pecuniary injury. This should not be mistaken with the requirements that a plaintiff prove harm to recover. As a general rule, a plaintiff can only rely on a legal remedy to the point that he proves that he suffered a loss; it was reasonably foreseeable (Jacob 2015). It means something more than pecuniary loss is a necessary element of the plaintiff's case in negligence. When damages are not a necessary element, a plaintiff can win his case without showing that he suffered any loss; he would be entitled tonominal damagesand any other damages according to proof. The present case is based on the provision of Civil Liability Act 2003. TheCivil Liability Act 2003contains statutory protection for persons performing voluntary work for community organisations from incurring personal civil liability. It also contains fundamental changes to the common law of negligence. The Act was passed as part of the Queensland Parliament's response to the civil liability and insurance 'crisis'. Many of its initiatives are based on the recommendations of the Review of the Law of Negligence Report. The legislation dealing with the issue of volunteer protection has been passed in every State and Territory in Australia. Legislation has also been passed in the United States that deals with similar issues. Certain provisions of the contributory negligence will also be applicable here. The contributory negligence defence can potentially eliminate the defendant's responsibility to pay damages to an injured plaintiff. For example, apedestriancrosses a road negligently and is hit by a driver who was driving negligently. Since the pedestrian has also contributed to the accident, they may be barred from complete and full recovery of damages from the driver (or their insurer) because the accident was less likely to occur if it hadn't been for their failure to keep a proper lookout (Loss, Seligman and Paredes 2017). Another example of contributory negligence is where a plaintiff actively disregards warnings or fails to take reasonable steps for his or her safety, thenassumes a certain level of riskin a given activity; such as diving in shallow water without checking the depth first. It denotes the liability of the plaintiff in the negligent act. It is a weapon of the defendant as against the p laintiff. There is another thing that can be used as defence for the defendant and that is voluntary assumption of risk. It is a defence in proceedings in negligence for the defendant to prove that the plaintiff fully comprehended the risk of injury that materialised and freely chose to accept it (Lyons 2015). The defence of "voluntary assumption of risk", which is a defence to a claim in negligence, corresponds to the plea of "consent" in actions for intended harm. Both are expressions of the same philosophy of individualism: no wrong is done to one who consents: volenti non fit injuria - "to a willing person, injury is not done." It has been clear from the elements of the negligence that a person can claim damages against any person or authority if it has been proved that the respective person or authority owes certain duty against him. It can be stated that in the present case, the authority of the reception has failed to take care of the tiles and the roof and the rainy weather makes the floor slippery and when Dora went on the floor, she slipped and sustained severe back injury. It is the duty of the reception authority to take care of the event house and they should have to remain liable for anything involves the event house. It has also been observed that the reception authority knows about the fact that the roof has been in a dilapidated condition and it is required to be maintained, but they did not pay any heed to it. It has been witnessed by many employees of the reception authority who had confessed that the floor tiles of the event house were old and the very nature of the tiles makes them slippery. Further, the roof of the veranda was poor and water had swiped away from it and that also responsible to make the floor slippery. It is the duty of the authority to take reasonable care for all this, but they had failed to do it (Price 2013). According to the provisions of Donoghue v Stevenson, the authority is responsible here and can be charged under the breach of duty. In this case, it has also been observed that Dora was drunk that day and it was confessed by her. Another important thing is that prior to the accident, she got slipped slightly and she knew that the floor is slippery. Therefore, she knew that the floor can make injury to her. However, after the party when she was went through the floor, she slipped and got injured. It has been held in Smith v Charles Baker (1891) that when the plaintiff invited the risk to be applied on him, and sustain injury regarding the same, such an act of the plaintiff can become a good defence for the defendants. Under the provision of the contributory negligence, if the plaintiff knows that there is certain risks regarding certain acts and still then he try the same and got injured, law will bar him to claim total damage from the defendant for the injury (Sime 2015). This is a well known principle of the contributory negligence. In this case, Dora was drunk at the time of the accident. Moreover, she knew that the floor was slippery. Thus, she needed to be more careful when walking on the floor. However, she did not take much care and fell. 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